wiki:TracQuery

Version 1 (modified by trac, 14 years ago) (diff)

--

Trac Ticket Queries

Table of Contents

In addition to reports, Trac provides support for custom ticket queries, used to display lists of tickets meeting a specified set of criteria.

To configure and execute a custom query, switch to the View Tickets module from the navigation bar, and select the Custom Query link.

Filters

When you first go to the query page the default filter will display tickets relevant to you:

  • If logged in then all open tickets it will display open tickets assigned to you.
  • If not logged in but you have specified a name or email address in the preferences then it will display all open tickets where your email (or name if email not defined) is in the CC list.
  • If not logged and no name/email defined in the preferences then all open issues are displayed.

Current filters can be removed by clicking the button to the left with the minus sign on the label. New filters are added from the pulldown lists at the bottom corners of the filters box ('And' conditions on the left, 'Or' conditions on the right). Filters with either a text box or a pulldown menu of options can be added multiple times to perform an or of the criteria.

You can use the fields just below the filters box to group the results based on a field, or display the full description for each ticket.

Once you've edited your filters click the Update button to refresh your results.

Clicking on one of the query results will take you to that ticket. You can navigate through the results by clicking the Next Ticket or Previous Ticket links just below the main menu bar, or click the Back to Query link to return to the query page.

You can safely edit any of the tickets and continue to navigate through the results using the Next/Previous/Back to Query links after saving your results. When you return to the query any tickets which were edited will be displayed with italicized text. If one of the tickets was edited such that it no longer matches the query criteria the text will also be greyed. Lastly, if a new ticket matching the query criteria has been created, it will be shown in bold.

The query results can be refreshed and cleared of these status indicators by clicking the Update button again.

Saving Queries

Trac allows you to save the query as a named query accessible from the reports module. To save a query ensure that you have Updated the view and then click the Save query button displayed beneath the results. You can also save references to queries in Wiki content, as described below.

Note: one way to easily build queries like the ones below, you can build and test the queries in the Custom report module and when ready - click Save query. This will build the query string for you. All you need to do is remove the extra line breaks.

You may want to save some queries so that you can come back to them later. You can do this by making a link to the query from any Wiki page. 

[query:status=new|assigned|reopened&version=1.0 Active tickets against 1.0]

Which is displayed as:

Active tickets against 1.0

This uses a very simple query language to specify the criteria (see Query Language).

Alternatively, you can copy the query string of a query and paste that into the Wiki link, including the leading ? character: 

[query:?status=new&status=assigned&status=reopened&group=owner Assigned tickets by owner]

Which is displayed as:

Assigned tickets by owner

Using the [[TicketQuery]] Macro

The  TicketQuery macro lets you display lists of tickets matching certain criteria anywhere you can use WikiFormatting.

Example: 

[[TicketQuery(version=0.6|0.7&resolution=duplicate)]]

This is displayed as:

No results

Just like the query: wiki links, the parameter of this macro expects a query string formatted according to the rules of the simple ticket query language.

A more compact representation without the ticket summaries is also available: 

[[TicketQuery(version=0.6|0.7&resolution=duplicate, compact)]]

This is displayed as:

No results

Finally, if you wish to receive only the number of defects that match the query, use the count parameter. 

[[TicketQuery(version=0.6|0.7&resolution=duplicate, count)]]

This is displayed as:

0

Customizing the table format

You can also customize the columns displayed in the table format (format=table) by using col=<field> - you can specify multiple fields and what order they are displayed by placing pipes (|) between the columns like below: 

[[TicketQuery(max=3,status=closed,order=id,desc=1,format=table,col=resolution|summary|owner|reporter)]]

This is displayed as:

Results (1 - 3 of 8)

Ticket Resolution Summary Owner Reporter
#8 fixed 壁纸库入口及前台url规则 huangxianduan huangxianduan
#7 fixed 关于java常量的问题 huangxianduan huangxianduan
#6 fixed 壁纸库域名配置 huangxianduan huangxianduan

Full rows

In table format you can also have full rows by using rows=<field> like below: 

[[TicketQuery(max=3,status=closed,order=id,desc=1,format=table,col=resolution|summary|owner|reporter,rows=description)]]

This is displayed as:

Results (1 - 3 of 8)

Ticket Resolution Summary Owner Reporter
#8 fixed 壁纸库入口及前台url规则 huangxianduan huangxianduan

Reported by huangxianduan, 14 years ago.
Description

栏目首页入口

桌面： http://wallpaper.pconline.com.cn/ ==>  http://www.pconline.com.cn/bizi/desktop/ 手机： http://wallpaper.pconline.com.cn/shouji/ ==>  http://www.pconline.com.cn/bizi/mobile/ 平板： http://wallpaper.pconline.com.cn/pingban/ ==>  http://www.pconline.com.cn/bizi/pad/

#7 fixed 关于java常量的问题 huangxianduan huangxianduan

Reported by huangxianduan, 14 years ago.
Description

[问题现象描述]
修改了Constants类里的某个常量的值后，单独把这个常量类更新的服务器上发现调用该常量的地方值没有变化。 [分析与解决]

  1. 认为更新后应用服务没有重启
  2. 看看使用常量的地方常量值是不是真的更新了
    把服务器上的class下载下来用反编译工具打开发现class里并没有Constats的任何相关的信息，而是在编译时就把常量对应的值copy过来了。这样就明白诡异现象的真正原因是什么了，直观的效果看下面的代码： 
    	/** 电脑壁纸 */
	public static final long PC_CHANNEL_ID = 241;
	/** 手机壁纸 */
	public static final long MOBILE_CHANNEL_ID = 231;
	/** 平板壁纸 */
	public static final long PAD_CHANNEL_ID = 233;
    修改为 
    	/** 电脑壁纸 */
	public static final long PC_CHANNEL_ID = 1;
	/** 手机壁纸 */
	public static final long MOBILE_CHANNEL_ID = 2;
	/** 平板壁纸 */
	public static final long PAD_CHANNEL_ID = 3;
    有个Tools类用了这些常量

    另一个还可以通过Tools类的import信息了解常量的使用及编译机制

[总结]

  1. 常量的值如果有发生变化，要把项目重新编译，把所有调用到该常量的类更新。
  2. 常量的值如果有发生变化，jsp有使用该常量的话，得把应用目录下WEB-INF/work中对应的文件删掉
#6 fixed 壁纸库域名配置 huangxianduan huangxianduan

Reported by huangxianduan, 14 years ago.
Description

4.26上线前 首页wallpaper.pconline.com.cn/ ，还有下面四个目录保留，使旧内容的可访问 /source/ /photo/ /cate/ /group/

其他目录配到新的壁纸库应用

4.26上线时再将改新首页（静态，CMS出，域名仍用wallpaper.pconline.com.cn/） 的配置

Query Language

query: TracLinks and the [[TicketQuery]] macro both use a mini “query language” for specifying query filters. Basically, the filters are separated by ampersands (&). Each filter then consists of the ticket field name, an operator, and one or more values. More than one value are separated by a pipe (|), meaning that the filter matches any of the values. To include a literal & or | in a value, escape the character with a backslash (\).

The available operators are:

= the field content exactly matches one of the values
~= the field content contains one or more of the values
^= the field content starts with one of the values
$= the field content ends with one of the values

All of these operators can also be negated:

!= the field content matches none of the values
!~= the field content does not contain any of the values
!^= the field content does not start with any of the values
!$= the field content does not end with any of the values

The date fields created and modified can be constrained by using the = operator and specifying a value containing two dates separated by two dots (..). Either end of the date range can be left empty, meaning that the corresponding end of the range is open. The date parser understands a few natural date specifications like "3 weeks ago", "last month" and "now", as well as Bugzilla-style date specifications like "1d", "2w", "3m" or "4y" for 1 day, 2 weeks, 3 months and 4 years, respectively. Spaces in date specifications can be left out to avoid having to quote the query string.

created=2007-01-01..2008-01-01 query tickets created in 2007
created=lastmonth..thismonth query tickets created during the previous month
modified=1weekago.. query tickets that have been modified in the last week
modified=..30daysago query tickets that have been inactive for the last 30 days

See also: TracTickets, TracReports, TracGuide